Jesus The Bread of Life
October 17, 2007 – 4:53 am
Read John 6:22-42.
6:22 On the next day the people who remained on the other side of the sea saw that there had been only one boat there, and that Jesus had not entered the boat with his disciples, but that his disciples had gone away alone. 6:23 However, boats from Tiber’i-as came near the place where they ate the bread after the Lord had given thanks. 6:24 So when the people saw that Jesus was not there, nor his disciples, they themselves got into the boats and went to Caper’na-um, seeking Jesus. 6:25 When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, “Rabbi, when did you come here?” 6:26 Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you seek me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves. 6:27 Do not labor for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of man will give to you; for on him has God the Father set his seal.” 6:28 Then they said to him, “What must we do, to be doing the works of God?” 6:29 Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.” 6:30 So they said to him, “Then what sign do you do, that we may see, and believe you? What work do you perform? 6:31 Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’” 6:32 Jesus then said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven; my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. 6:33 For the bread of God is that which comes down from heaven, and gives life to the world.” 6:34 They said to him, “Lord, give us this bread always.” 6:35 Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; he who comes to me shall not hunger, and he who believes in me shall never thirst. 6:36 But I said to you that you have seen me and yet do not believe. 6:37 All that the Father gives me will come to me; and him who comes to me I will not cast out. 6:38 For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent me; 6:39 and this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up at the last day. 6:40 For this is the will of my Father, that every one who sees the Son and believes in him should have eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.” 6:41 The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, “I am the bread which came down from heaven.” 6:42 They said, “Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How does he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”
John 6:22-42 RSV
We see what we want to see. Unfortunately, what we see is commonly determined by our interests at the moment, not by the obvious which stares at us. As a result, we often search for something that is not there, and are completely oblivious to what is in plain view right in front of us.
Let me set a little background for the reading. Jesus took the 12 to the uninhabited side of the sea of Galilee. Mark 6 states Jesus made this trip with the intent of providing all 13 of them with some rest. Jesus had become so popular it was hard for him to find time to eat. The 12 had successfully completed a mission which both elated them and exhausted them.
Thousands of people recognized them and went by foot to where Jesus and the 12 went by boat. In Mark, this huge group of people are described as sheep without a shepherd, and Jesus had compassion on these thousands of people. He spent a day planned for rest teaching and healing these thousands.
Late in the day, Jesus told the 12 disciples to fed the group. The 12 were astounded, and replied, “Two hundred days wages would not be enough to buy food for this group!” Jesus then with very little food fed the huge group all they wanted to eat, and he did it in a very orderly manner.
At dusk he told the 12 to go back across the sea of Galilee while he stayed and prayed on the mountain alone. It was that evening Jesus walked on the sea to them in windy, wavy conditions.
I. Now let me focus your attention on what happened in our reading.
A. The people Jesus fed woke up the next morning knowing the 12 had left by boat but that Jesus had stayed.
1. Yet, they could not find Jesus, and they were hungry again.
2. They were totally confused as they tried to understand what had happened.
B. Around that time small boats began to arrive at this uninhabited area.
1. Many decided they should take the boats, go to Capernaum, and see if they could find Jesus.
2. He obviously was not there, so the only option they had was to look for Jesus on the other side.
C. They found Jesus on the other side.
1. Their first question, “Rabbi (teacher), what did you get here?”
a. Jesus’ response: “You look for me for the wrong reason.”
b. ”You are here because you are hungry.”
c. ”You are not here because you understand I have something to teach you about God and eternal life.”
d. ”Do not work for food which rots in a short time; seek eternal life from God.”
2. Their second question: “What should we do to do God’s work?”
a. These were people who lived in a religious nation devoted to God their entire lives.
b. These were people who went to the synagogue every Sabbath (that is what you did on Saturday if you lived in Israel).
c. These were people who had heard God’s laws discussed since birth.
d. Yet they asked, “What are we supposed to do?” (Sounds too much like us!)
e. Jesus’ answer, “Put your faith in God and me–that is God’s work!”
3. Their third question: “If we are to place our confidence in you, you need to give us a sign. What are you going to do?”
a. (I smell manipulation coming on!)
b. They even had the sign they wanted him to do: “Our forefathers ate manna in the wilderness when they left Egypt–Moses gave them bread out of heaven (and gained their confidence).
c. Jesus replied, “You need to get your facts straight!”
i. Moses did not give them bread out of heaven.
ii. God gave them bread out of heaven.
iii. When God gives bread, God’s bread gives life.
II. The incident they are trying to use to manipulate Jesus into feeding them is recorded in Exodus 16.
A. The Israelites spent about 2 months in the wilderness traveling to Sinai where they would receive the Ten Commandments.
1. They are not to Sinai, but they are quite close.
2. They begin to complain, “We wish we had died in Egypt where we had meat to eat and could eat bread until we were full. Moses, the only reason you had for bringing us out here in the wilderness was to kill us.”
3. God said to Moses, “I am going to give them what they want, and I am going to do it in a way to will reveal if they trust me.”
a. ”I am going to send them bread.”
b. ”But Sunday through Thursday they can gather only one day’s supply.”
c. ”On Friday they will gather two days’ supply.”
d. ”If Sunday through Thursday they gather more than one day’s supply, it will rot, stink, and will not be eatable.”
e. ”But the two days’ supply they gather on Friday will not spoil; it will still be good to eat on the Sabbath.”
4. ”I will prove again to them that I am God.”
a. ”At night they will have all the meat they want in the quail I send.”
b. ”In the morning they will have all the bread they want to eat in the manna I send.”
B. Early in the morning, around the camp, a heavy dew fell.
1. When the dew dried up, it left a fine flaky substance that looked like frost.
2. When the sun got hot, it melted the manna.
3. Note: God provided the manna, but the Israelites had to gather it.
C. The only description of how it tasted was it was like honey wafers.
1. Honey wafers was not the common food of slaves!
2. Yet, Israel was to have honey wafers every morning.
3. While they were unfamiliar with manna, they knew bread did not come from dew!
a. The first morning manna appeared, Israelites asked, “What is that?”
b. Moses replied, “It is the bread the Lord has given you to eat.”
III. To hear the giving of manna from the perspective of Israelites in John 6, Moses give Israel manna, and Israel exerted little or no effort to eat it.
A. From their perspective, I hear them trying to manipulate Jesus by saying, “Now it is your turn! If we are to believe in you, show us something!”
1. ”Give us this bread that gives life!”
2. ”We are hungry (physically), and it would be wonderful never to be hungry (physically) again.
B. Listen carefully to Jesus’ response.
1. ”I am that bread God sent.”
2. ”I am the solution to hunger and thirst.”
3. ”I am the one who can give you life.”
4. ”The problem: you do not believe in me.”
5. ”Everything God will send to people He will send through me.”
6. ”I will not lose those who come to me; I will resurrect them.”
7. ”Eternal life is believing in me and my power to resurrect.”
C. I want you to pay careful attention to something.
1. They did not say, “Look at what he did for us; he must be who he says he is.”
2. ”We better listen to him!”
3. Instead, they grumbled.
a. ”He says he is the bread–that is not what we want!”
b. ”We know who he is and where he came from–how can he possibly say he is from heaven!”
4. They only saw what they wanted, not what was!
IV. Warning: Do not try to manipulate God.
A. God’s primary purpose is not about the physical but about the eternal.
B. Do not be so focused on physical expectations and desires that you do not see eternal realities!
C. Do not be obsessed with what you want; be obsessed with what God wants.
• Money is not permanent.
• Sex is not permanent.
• Lifestyle is not permanent.
• Prestige is not permanent.
• Only Jesus’ resurrection is permanent.
May God grant us the “eyes” to “see” the permanent. May we not seek to manipulate God, but seek to surrender to God and His purposes.
Used with permission from David Chadwell, West-Ark Church of Christ
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